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About The Lebanese Forces |
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The "Lebanese Forces" was created as
a result of excruciating circumstances in Lebanon in
late seventies when the Lebanese Christian community
felt the need to defend itself against impending
internal and external dangers and threats. These dangers
were amplified by the fact that the government with its
entire infrastructure proved to be impotent in
containing the Palestinian military presence in Lebanon,
which threatened Lebanon’ sovereignty and independence.
The resistance forces consisted of several separate
factions: the Phalangists, The National Liberal Party,
Al-Tanzeem Party and the Guardians of The Cedars, who
took a multi-lateral decision on August 1976 to
consolidate the war efforts and to establish a unified
resistance military council under the command of the
late Lebanese president "Bashir Gemayel".
Bashir Gemayel founded the "Lebanese
Forces". He created it, organized the cadres and he
molded it with his own patriotic spirit, hopes and
aspirations. He transformed it to play a dual role in
the Christian community, a defensive military machine
(30,000 fighters) and a sophisticated infrastructure
that served the Christian community politically,
economically, socially and by providing it with both
radio and TV stations. He continued to serve in that
capacity until he was elected president of Lebanon in
1982, and consequently his assassination by the enemies
of Lebanon on September 14, 1982.
After the assassination, the
"Lebanese Forces" went into a state of shock and
paralysis that lasted few years until January 15, 1986
when Dr. "Samir Geagea" assumed its leadership. On
that day the winds of change started blowing and the
march of rebuilding, reform and modernization started
moving forward. The "Lebanese Forces" became the
institution holding a historical political proposition
for the Lebanese Christian community aiming
at:
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Ensuring a sovereign, free, and
secure Lebanon for all its citizens equally.
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Establishing a system of
government whereas the superstructure (the government)
is congruent with the infrastructure (the society)
resulting in a fair, true and balanced political
participation.
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Promoting a political system built
on three basic principles: diversity, freedom to
foster development and democracy representative of the
diversity that exists in the Lebanese Society.
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Halting support to any ideology or
movement that works directly or indirectly to joining
Lebanon to another country.
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Adopting a neutral foreign policy
to provide for internal security and to allow for
freedom to build foreign international relations.
The "Lebanese Forces" peaked in its
organization and modernization. After the signing of the
"TAEF Accord" on October 24, 1989 with international and
regional blessings, it transformed its military
resistance into a political resistance. Hence, the
"Lebanese Forces Party", with its 30,000 members not
counting their families, was formed on September 10,
1990 based on three undisputed principles:
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Safeguarding Lebanon’s independence,
sovereignty and distinct identity within
its Internationally recognized borders.
Founding the Lebanese Government
on the basic principles of human
rights.
Establishing a democratic system
whereas freedom and Human Rights of every citizen are
protected and guaranteed.
Post "Taef Accord", and after
dismantling its military machine and surrendering its
weapons, the Lebanese Forces Party attempted to control
the dangerous digression in the implementation of the
Taef Accord due to the Syrian regime, single-handedly
taking control of the "Lebanese File". This scenario
manifested on the Political arena as a result of two
factors: the international/regional powers that
accommodated the Syrian regime and the refusal of the
Lebanese Muslims to respect and abide by the "Taef
Accord".
The "Lebanese Forces Party" refused
the status quo and used every democratic means to
realize its political ambition on one hand and to
prevent Syria from annexing Lebanon, on the other hand.
As a result, the ruling regime in Lebanon launched a
persecution and terror campaign against the "Lebanese
Forces Party" starting with the government decision to
disband it on March 23, 1994 and
to falsely accuse and imprison its leader "Dr. Samir
Geagea" on April 21 of the same year. The waves of
arrests began soon after and continued to target
Lebanese Forces officials and hundreds of its members to
date. The government confiscated all assets and
equipment belonging to the Lebanese Forces Party and
took over all of its social, educational and media
institutions.
The direct result of this
persecution and terror campaign was the forced
emigration of a large number of "Lebanese Forces Party"
members to Europe, United States and Australia where
representative political offices have been established
for years.
In spite of all the pressures
exerted upon it and the false imprisonment of its
leader, the "Lebanese Forces Party" is still the most
organized party on the Lebanese political arena. This is
proven by the official results in the last municipal
elections of 1998 (300 "Lebanese Forces Party" officials
elected). Furthermore, the "Lebanese Forces Party"
enjoys a strong presence and a wide area of influence on
the educational level within student organizations in
universities and schools and also within many labor
unions representing doctors, lawyers and engineers to
mention a few. Still, the "Lebanese Forces Party" cannot
operate freely within Lebanon as other political parties
who are Syrian sympathizers. | |
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