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HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS
We would like to share with the world our following concerns
concerning the atrocities inflicted on the Lebanese people and the
egregious violations of their basic human rights.
1- The
Lebanese Republic has endured full Syrian tutelage since 1990, when
the countries legitimate government after a bloody Syrian invasion
was ousted and its members forced into exile. Hundreds of civilians
and Lebanese soldiers perished in a massacre by the invading army.
The current government of Mr. Hariri and all those installed in
power by Syria since 1990 have served only and solely Syrian
interests. The current ruling regime in Lebanon does not represent
the wishes or the aspirations of the Lebanese people, but those of
Syria. Until the 35,000 Syrian troops remaining in Lebanon are
forced to leave the country, the Lebanese will never enjoy
democracy, prosperity, stability, peace or respect for their human
rights, as outlined in the UN Declaration of Human Rights.
2-
Syrian oppression and persecution mainly target the Christian
community through its patriotic parties, movements and leaders who
openly oppose the Syrian occupation and champion freedoms.
Simultaneously, Syria directly or through the Lebanese-Syrian
installed Stalinist regime, has forced one-third of the country's
population to immigrate. Meanwhile over 1.5 million illegal Syrian
workers invade Lebanon's labor market while the unemployment rates
have reached 30%, forcing two-thirds of the Lebanese people to live
under the poverty line.
3- Lebanon is currently the only satellite country left in the
whole world, while the occupier, the Syrian dictatorship
is recognized worldwide as the most notorious sponsor and host
terrorist country. The Syrian regime permits numerous terrorist
groups to maintain facilities in both Damascus and in
Syrian-occupied Lebanon. Human rights organizations have documented
Syria's unrelenting suppression of free speech and assembly, torture
of prisoners, and brutal persecution of political dissidents.
Syria's actions are in complete contradiction to USA's values of
freedom and democracy.
4- Since the 5th of August 2001,
hundreds of Christian Lebanese activists, including teenagers,
students, lawyers, journalists, engineers, physicians, prominent
political opposition leaders, and suspected opponents of the Syrian
occupation have been arbitrarily arrested by military intelligence
without any legal justification whatsoever. The majority of the
detainees were attacked and badly assaulted by Syrian & Lebanese
intelligence agents in front of the Justice Ministry in Beirut
during a civilized and peaceful demonstration. Numerous news
agencies taped and aired live horrible scenes. Among those arrested
for alleged and fabricated involvement in anti-government activities
and opposing the presence of Syrian troops in Lebanon are General
Nadim Latif, a leading member of the Free Patriotic Movement (FPM),
and Dr. Tawfiq al-Hindi, a senior member of the Lebanese Forces (LF)
and two journalists. During the same campaign, scores of young men
and women were arrested, reportedly at their homes or while
distributing leaflets or attending meetings. All are said to be
detained incommunicado. They are at risk for torture and unfair
trials. Arrests are said to be continuing, in what appears to be a
mass roundup of LF and FPM members. One European reporter
described the execution of the Nazi-like campaign arrests as
follows: Tens of black-shirted plain clothes men ruthlessly,
assaulted hundreds of peaceful protesters They also roughed up
Lebanese Army troops and police when they attempted to stop the
beatings. Witnesses stated that the scuffles flared around the
Justice palace for three hours in central Beirut before troops and
red-berated Lebanese riot police managed to smuggle the protesters
away from the savage black-shirts. The clash came as authorities
fine-tuned their charges against opposition detainees to stop a
snowballing uproar over Lebanon's alleged drift to an army-ruled
police state. Beirut authorities alleged that the Lebanese Forces
and the Free Patriotic Movement have been conspiring to partition
Lebanon into sectarian federal states, wagering on a scene-setting
Israeli military strike. These fabricated accusations have shaped up
from army alleged investigations, which also claimed the LF and the
FPM were scheming to fragmentize the nation's fighting machine to
coordinate with the hoped-for Israeli blow to enforce the
partition. Several parliament members shrugged off all charges
as a poor attempt by the regime to justify the 'huge blunder' of
staging the biggest wave of mass arrests since 1975 without legal
grounds. The protesting legislators charged separately that the
arrests were evidence that the army's intelligence branch was
scheming to oust Premier Hariri's government and install a military
junta in power.
5- Amnesty international in a press release
issued on August 9/2001, verbatim stated: "Amnesty International
believes that those arrested may have been detained solely for the
peaceful exercise of their right to freedom of expression and
association, and may be prisoners of conscience. All are said to be
held at the Ministry of Defense Detention Center in al-Yarze, in the
capital, Beirut, where torture and ill treatment of political
prisoners is routine. Many of the detainees are believed to be
facing trial by the Military Court in Beirut, whose procedures are
deeply flawed and fall seriously short of international standards
for fair trial. Ten of them, all students, were brought before the
Military Court on 8 August and convicted of "distributing leaflets
harming the reputation of the Syrian army" and "defaming the
president of the Lebanese republic." They were sentenced to various
terms of imprisonment. Eight other student members of the LF and FPM
were acquitted. A 16-year-old boy, identified as Lolita Kashar, was
referred to a juvenile court on the same charges.” Amnesty
International in its 2001 report on Lebanon stated: "There were some
reports of torture and ill-treatment, including police brutality.
Methods of torture reported included sleep deprivation, prolonged
standing, psychological torture, beating, electric shocks and Farruj
(the chicken) where the victim is strapped to a revolving wooden bar
resembling a roasting spit and beaten."
6- It is worth
mentioning that the United Nations Security Council Resolution 520
calls for the "strict respect of the sovereignty, territorial
integrity, unity and political independence of Lebanon under the
sole and exclusive authority of the Government of Lebanon." By
demanding Syria's withdrawal from Lebanon, these opposition members
are merely pressing for the full implementation of the mandates of
the Security Council. Moreover, the arrests of these individuals are
a brutal assault on the Lebanese people and their right of political
expression.
7- The Beirut regime has blinded itself to the
fact that Lebanon's people are proud and will not kneel, but to God
himself, and will never accept anything less than freedom and
justice for all regardless of the price. The regime refuses to
acknowledge the true message of freedom and liberty, which is the
cornerstone upon which Lebanon was founded. It had been engraved not
only in Lebanon's holy ground for the last 6000 years, but also in
the soul of every freedom-loving Lebanese. The regime has blinded
itself to the fact that Lebanon once hailed as a haven for the
persecuted and of democracy, tolerance and multiculturalism would
seize to exist without the Lebanese Christians. If the Lebanese
Christian Community were marginalized, the distinguishable Lebanese
identity would be completely eradicated.
BACKGROUND
INFORMATION 1-The Syrian
dictatorship forced on its Lebanese puppet government tens of
unbalanced and unfair treaties through which the Syrian hegemony has
encroached upon every facet of Lebanese life from the kindergarten
to the parliament.
2- Lebanese Forces (LF) and Free Patriotic Members (FPM), as well
as members of other political groups who oppose the Syrian
occupation are routinely arrested, often as they engage in
legitimate political activities critical of the authorities. They
are detained incommunicado, sometimes for weeks on end, which put
them at greater risk of torture and ill treatment. Confessions
extracted under duress have often been used as the main evidence in
trials of political detainees. Former detainees at the Ministry of
Defense Detention Center have stated that they were routinely
tortured during interrogation. Methods of torture frequently used
against LF and FPM members include severe beating, food and sleep
deprivation and hanging by the wrists, which are tied behind the
back (known as Ballanco).
3- Contrary to popular belief and to what the Syrian propaganda
machine is trying to instill in people's minds, Lebanese different
religious communities have been more united than ever before. The
latest meeting between Cardinal Mar Nasrallah Boutros Sfeir and
Druze leader Walid Jumblatt only confirms this point. Thus, the need
for Syria is absolutely unwarranted.
4-The Syrian President Dr.Bashar Al Assad is no different from
his late father, contrary to what the Western media is leading us to
believe. The Old Guard is still the master of Syria's foreign policy
and is not about to change unless there is a drastic turnaround in
U.S foreign policy towards Syria and all of the other rogue
states.
5-The Lebanese people are wondering where are the tranquility,
common living, and internal peace alleged milieus, the Beirut
puppet/Syrian appointed regime has been foolishly bragging about
since 1990? The subservient regime encourages fanatic and
non-Lebanese groups to threaten the general public with guns and
mass massacres without any legal deterrent.
6- The Beirut regime does not represent the Lebanese people's
hopes or aspirations and does not champion national unity,
liberation from foreign troops, common living, democracy or freedom
of any kind. At the same all Lebanon's officials including the three
presidents, Parliament and government are appointed by Syria against
the will of the majority of the Lebanese people.
7- It has become a routine escape mechanism practice for the
Beirut puppet regime to instigate confusion about outside
conspiracies. The aim is to shift public focus from the disastrous
economical crisis people are encountering on a daily basis. It has
become a routine practice for the authorities also to use excessive
force against innocent Lebanese citizens any time they express any
kind of concern for freedom, liberation and
justice.
The
CCFL call on the American Administration
to: 1- Use its
worldwide connections and influence to secure an immediate and
unconditional release of all the Lebanese detainees, who are
prisoners of conscience arrested because of their involvement in
legal human rights and patriotic issues.
2- Pressure the Beirut and Damascus regimes to honor the
detainees' human rights and assure that they are being well treated
not tortured or ill-treated; at the same time, secure fair trials
for those charged.
3-Urge the Beirut authorities to allow immediate access to the
detainees' families, lawyers and whatever medical care they may
require.
4- Pressure the Beirut government to ensure that civilians are
not tried by Military Courts.
5- Support unconditionally and fully the Lebanese opposition in
its peaceful quest; for the implementation of UN Resolution 520.
Openly call for an end to the Syrian occupation of Lebanon.
6-Immediately end all aid to Damascus and its satellite regime in
Beirut.
7- Use all of its diplomatic powers to assure that Human Rights
are honored in occupied Lebanon.
On behalf of the American Lebanese Community, and more
importantly on behalf of those who have been imprisoned in Lebanon
for expressing their point of view, we ask you to condemn these
actions in the strongest possible terms.
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